
Art Block
Art Block
Sferics
Sferics are Earth’s natural static – bursts of radio waves emitted by lightning. The name is a shortening of ‘atmospheric’ disturbances. They take the form of very low frequency (VLF) radio waves, typically between 0.1-10 kHz, and travel thousands of miles between the ground and ionosphere. A VLF receiver allows you to hear sferics at any time; lightning strikes around the world approximately 44 times per second. Sferics sound like little crackles and pops.




In September 2021, I built a series of VLF (very low frequency) radio receivers using recipes by Dan Tapper and Mark M0WGF. These antennas took the form of loops of magnet wire housed in a bicycle tire, copper wire and a hula hoop wrapped in electrical tape, 10 meters of ribbon cable crimped in a circle. Using these antennas, plugged into an audio recorder, I made a series of recordings in several locations in Cumbria whilst on a residency with Full of Noises. The recordings are set alongside spectrograms and interpretations. Sferics appear as vertical lines; the bright horizontal line near the top of the image is inaudible but likely a 19kHz pilot signal for stereo broadcasting FM radio.
To mark Earth Day 2022, I used these recordings in a new audio artwork 'Searching for Sferics', which documents the project through voice, radio and field recordings.
Resources & References
‘VLF: A Sound Artist's Guide’, Dan Tapper, 2015
Recipe to build a simple VLF receiver from home
'Earth Sound Earth Signal', Douglas Kahn, 2013
Book discussing artists, engineers and scientists interested in natural radio
‘Listening beyond radio, listening beyond history’, Kate Donovan, 2020
An audio essay imagining alternative histories of listening to natural radio
‘Sferics And Thunder Alberta’, Stephen P. McGreevy, 1996
Spectacular natural radio recordings
Tags:
radio
Year:
2021